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Can Dry Eyes Cause Blindness?

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Key Takeaways

  • Blindness caused by dry eye is rare.
  • If left untreated, dryness can still affect how clearly you see.
  • Early care helps keep symptoms from getting worse.
  • Screen time, dry air, medicines, and age can all play a role.
  • Drops, punctal plugs, in-office gland treatments, and scleral lenses are all possible treatment options.

Untreated Dry Eye Can Cause Long-Term Problems

Your eyes sting by mid-afternoon. The words on your screen go blurry, you blink hard, and things sharpen up for a few seconds before getting blurry again. By the time you drive home, headlights look like starbursts and your contacts feel like sandpaper. 2020 Eyecare Ohio hears this story often from Loveland residents who assume that gritty eyes are just part of a long workday.

Dry eye very rarely leads to blindness. However, if left untreated, dry eye can eventually damage the surface of your eyes. That’s why persistent dry eye is a good reason to try dry eye therapy.

Signs Your Dry Eye Needs Attention

Everyday Symptoms

Many people notice the small stuff first and try to learn to live around it. Here are the symptoms that show up most often:

  • Burning, stinging, or a gritty feeling like sand under the eyelids
  • Redness, sensitivity to light, and watery eyes
  • Blurry vision that shifts through the day

Symptoms Worth a Closer Look

Other signs deserve attention sooner. Watch for the following:

  • Ongoing pain or trouble seeing clearly while driving at night
  • Vision changes that stick around after you blink
  • Contact lenses that no longer feel comfortable

If any of these persist or worsen, you should pay a prompt visit to your optometrist.

What Untreated Dry Eye Can Do Over Time

Dryness isn’t only about comfort. When dry eye is left untreated, this can have more serious effects. Here’s what can happen:

  • Damage to the corneal surface, including scratches and possible scarring
  • A higher chance of eye infections
  • An inflammation cycle that makes symptoms harder to calm

None of this happens overnight, so make sure to seek treatment if your symptoms persist.

Why Your Eyes Get Dry in the First Place

Daily Habits & Surroundings

Long hours in front of a screen cause you to blink less frequently. Add wind on a fall walk, smoke, and the dry indoor air from a furnace in the winter, and your eyes may lose moisture faster than they can replace it.

Health & Age Factors

Some of the factors that contribute to dry eye have nothing to do with your habits. These include:

Dry Eye Relief Options & At-Home Care

Care from the Optometrists in Loveland

A dry eye exam assesses the quality of your tears and looks at how well the glands along your eyelids are working. From there, we can match you with drops, scleral lenses, punctal plugs, and in-office gland treatments.

Habits That Help at Home

Small changes can help you find relief. We recommend that you try the following:

  • Take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, look 20 feet away for 20 seconds, and take time to blink. This gives your eyes time to rest and recover.
  • Run a humidifier indoors and wear wraparound sunglasses outside.
  • Drink water, eat omega-3 rich foods, and maintain a clean contact lens routine.

What Not to Do

Rubbing your eyes when they itch and overwearing your contacts can make the problem worse. Waiting for symptoms to get bad before visiting your optometrist means that you’ll only have more to manage.

Book Your Dry Eye Exam in Loveland

Blurry afternoons and gritty eyes don’t have to be your normal. Our team at 2020 Eyecare Ohio is here to help Loveland and greater Cincinnati residents get the answers they need about what’s behind their symptoms.

Call to schedule your dry eye exam and ask whether scleral lenses could be a good fit for you.

Written by Dr. David Williams O.D.

Dr. David J. Williams is originally from Columbus, OH, but made his initial voyage to Southwest Ohio for his undergraduate studies. He obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree from Miami University, then attended The Ohio State University College of Optometry. He graduated as the recipient of the esteemed Patient Care Excellence Award in recognition for Exceptional Clinical Skills. After graduating, he moved to Cincinnati to begin practicing in private, commercial, and refractive surgical settings. While honing his clinical skills, Dr. Williams discovered a strong passion for business operations and team building that ultimately drove him back to school. He earned his MBA with a concentration in Finance. He utilized these skills to earn awards in practice excellence and service leadership before deciding to venture out and create 2020 Eyecare with Dr. Gibberman. Dr. Williams has a keen interest in specialty contact lens fitting, diagnosing and treating dry eye disease and glaucoma, and co-managing LASIK and PRK. He also enjoys providing comprehensive eye care for a host of diseases and ocular conditions, including diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, anterior uveitis, and other anterior segment conditions. In his free time, Dr. Williams enjoys spending time with his wife Grace, dog Barrett, golfing, reading non-fiction, watching The Ohio State Buckeyes beat up on other Big Ten Teams, and traveling the world.
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